"fochlae" meaning in All languages combined

See fochlae on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”), a derivative of *kliyos (“left”) (whence clé (“left”), hence synchronically analyzable as fo- + clé). Cognate with Welsh gogledd (“north”). In Matasović's words, "the development from ‘left’ to ‘north’ lies in the fact that the north is on the left side when one is facing the east (the rising sun)." Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*uɸokliyom|t=north}} Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”), {{af|sga|fo-|clé}} fo- + clé, {{cog|cy|gogledd|t=north}} Welsh gogledd (“north”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|fochlai||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} fochlae n (genitive fochlai), {{sga-noun|n|fochlai}} fochlae n (genitive fochlai) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-io-neut|fochl|a}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fochlae+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fochlae+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fochlae+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=io-n|dat_du=fochlaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fochlaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fochlu+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fochlae+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=fochlae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fochlai+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=fochlae+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fochlae+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=fochlae+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fochlae+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fochlae+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fochlae+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: fochlai [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fochlae [nominative, singular], fochlae [dual, nominative], fochlae [nominative, plural], fochlae [singular, vocative], fochlae [dual, vocative], fochlae [plural, vocative], fochlae [accusative, singular], fochlae [accusative, dual], fochlae [accusative, plural], fochlai [genitive, singular], fochlae [dual, genitive], fochlae [genitive, plural], fochlu [dative, singular], fochlaib [dative, dual], fochlaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fochlae [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟochlae [lenition, mutation], fochlae [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. the north (especially of Ireland) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fochlae-sga-noun-pOZa5-hH Categories (other): Old Irish terms prefixed with fo- Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-: 71 29
  2. seat of honor Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fochlae-sga-noun-JrD8SpGc Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "fochla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸokliyom",
        "t": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo-",
        "3": "clé"
      },
      "expansion": "fo- + clé",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gogledd",
        "t": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gogledd (“north”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”), a derivative of *kliyos (“left”) (whence clé (“left”), hence synchronically analyzable as fo- + clé). Cognate with Welsh gogledd (“north”). In Matasović's words, \"the development from ‘left’ to ‘north’ lies in the fact that the north is on the left side when one is facing the east (the rising sun).\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fochlai",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟochlae",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟochlae",
          "fochlae#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fochlai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fochlae n (genitive fochlai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "fochlai"
      },
      "expansion": "fochlae n (genitive fochlai)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fochl",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fochlae+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "fochlaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fochlaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fochlu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fochlae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fochlae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fochlai+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fochlae+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fochlae+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faitse"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the north (especially of Ireland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fochlae-sga-noun-pOZa5-hH",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat of honor"
      ],
      "id": "en-fochlae-sga-noun-JrD8SpGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat of honor",
          "seat of honor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fochlae"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "fochla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸokliyom",
        "t": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo-",
        "3": "clé"
      },
      "expansion": "fo- + clé",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gogledd",
        "t": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gogledd (“north”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”), a derivative of *kliyos (“left”) (whence clé (“left”), hence synchronically analyzable as fo- + clé). Cognate with Welsh gogledd (“north”). In Matasović's words, \"the development from ‘left’ to ‘north’ lies in the fact that the north is on the left side when one is facing the east (the rising sun).\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fochlai",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟochlae",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟochlae",
          "fochlae#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fochlai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fochlae n (genitive fochlai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "fochlai"
      },
      "expansion": "fochlae n (genitive fochlai)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fochl",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fochlae+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "fochlaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fochlaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fochlu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fochlae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fochlae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fochlai+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fochlae+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fochlae+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faitse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the north (especially of Ireland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seat of honor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat of honor",
          "seat of honor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fochlae"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fochlae meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "fochlae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fochlae",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.